What a real trading account actually requires
A real (live) trading account is different from a demo account in one essential way: it holds and risks your actual money, which is exactly why regulated brokers require identity verification before you can fund one. The process is called KYC — Know Your Customer — and it exists because financial regulators (FCA, ASIC, CySEC, DFSA and others) require brokers to confirm who they're doing business with, as a defence against money laundering and fraud.
In practice this means three categories of requirement apply almost everywhere: proof of identity, proof of address, and a funding method tied to your name. The exact documents accepted and the turnaround time vary by broker and by your country of residence, but the underlying requirement is consistent across every regulated broker we cover.
Proof of identity: what's accepted
Regulated brokers accept a government-issued photo ID: a passport, a national ID card, or a driving licence, depending on what's standard in your country. You'll typically upload a clear photo or scan through the broker's app or web portal, and some brokers run an automated liveness check — a short selfie video — to confirm the document matches the account holder.
The most common cause of delay at this step is a low-quality photo: glare on a laminated ID, a cropped edge, or an expired document. Submitting a clear, unedited, full-frame image the first time is the single biggest thing you control to speed up verification.
Documents required by ID type
| ID type | Extra checks brokers commonly run | Typical processing time |
|---|---|---|
| Passport | Photo page scan plus a liveness selfie video at most brokers | Minutes to a few hours |
| National ID card | Front and back scan; some brokers cross-check against a national database | Minutes to a few hours |
| Driving licence | Front and back scan; accepted only where it carries a photo and full address | A few hours to 1 business day |
Proof of address: what counts
Brokers require a document confirming your current residential address, generally dated within the last 3 months. Accepted documents typically include a utility bill (electricity, water, gas, internet), a bank or credit card statement, or an official government-issued letter showing your name and address together.
A document that doesn't show your full name and address on the same page, or one older than 3 months, is the most common reason this step gets rejected and resubmitted — check both details before you upload.
Account-opening requirements across 5 brokers
The core requirements are similar everywhere, but funding methods and verification speed differ. Here's the comparison across all five brokers we rank.
Account opening requirements — 5 brokers compared
| Broker | ID required | Proof of address | Funding methods | Typical KYC turnaround | Key regulators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Markets | Passport / national ID | Utility bill or bank statement | Card, bank transfer, e-wallets | Minutes to 1 business day | FSC (Mauritius) |
| Pepperstone | Passport / national ID / licence | Utility bill or bank statement | Card, bank transfer, PayPal, e-wallets | Minutes to 1 business day | FCA, ASIC, CySEC |
| Capital.com | Passport / national ID / licence | Utility bill or bank statement | Card, bank transfer, e-wallets | Minutes to 1 business day | FCA, ASIC, CySEC |
| XM | Passport / national ID / licence | Utility bill or bank statement | Card, bank transfer, e-wallets | Minutes to 1–2 business days | ASIC, CySEC, DFSA |
| ActivTrades | Passport / national ID / licence | Utility bill or bank statement | Card, bank transfer | Minutes to 1–2 business days | FCA |